Target localization is a research area that focuses on the detection and tracking of specific objects, individuals, or phenomena in a given environment. This area of research often involves using sensors, data processing algorithms, and machine learning techniques to accurately determine the location or position of a target in real-time. Target localization is commonly used in various applications such as surveillance, autonomous vehicles, robotics, and military operations. The goal of this research is to develop efficient and reliable methods for accurately estimating the location of targets, even in challenging or dynamic environments.